Books On Books Collection – Ada Yardeni

A- dventure- Z’ (2003)

A- dventure- Z’: The Story of the Alphabet (2003)
Ada Yardeni
Paperback. 220 x 220 mm. 86 pages. Acquired from Carta Jerusalem, 28 March 2023.
Photos: Books On Books Collection.

There is gray between what is unknown and known about the invention of shapes and signs for sounds. In the Books On Books collection, one side is reflected by works such as Cari Ferraro’s The First Writing (2004) and William Joyce’s The Numberlys (2014); the other, by Lyn Davies’ A is for Ox (2006) and Tiphaine Samoyault’s Alphabetical Order (1998). One engages myth, artistic extrapolation or fictional representation; the other, the rational, the evidentiary mundane or non-fictional presentation.

Ada Yardeni’s A- dventure- Z’: The Story of the Alphabet (2003) arches between them. She studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem. As a designer at Koren Publishing, she created the font “Ada”, after which she went on to receive her doctorate under Joseph Naveh at Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991 and become an acknowledged expert in Hebrew palaeography.

Paired with intricate and annotated black and white diagrams, Yardeni’s illustrations use brilliant colors, an accomplished calligraphic hand and her palaeographic, historical and linguistic understanding of the alphabet to display the evolution of each letter based on its forms as they appear in ancient inscriptions. While most of the illustrations contain the cartoon figures seen below in the display of the Hebrew Bet and Arabic Ba:’, the illustration for the letter Samekh (on which the letter X is based) takes on the aspect of abstract pop art.

Alongside the diagrams, the clear, uncluttered text delivers a scholarly assuredness about the appearance, disappearance and changes of strokes in the early signs found in the Sinai, but the artistry somehow evokes the mystery that continues to envelop the invention of shapes and signs for sounds and the differences in the many writing and alphabetical systems around the world. Yardeni’s still more scholarly works are to be found elsewhere, but A- dventure- Z’: The Story of the Alphabet holds its own as a companion to any of the reference works noted below. With its graphics and its charming tale of a Canaanite king seeking a way to preserve his songs, it also holds its own with any of the children’s books noted below.

Further Reading

Abecedaries I (in progress)“. Books On Books Collection.

Children’s books

Cumptich, Roberto de Vicq de. Bembo’s Zoo: An Animal ABC Book (2000).

Dugan, William. How Our Alphabet Grew (1972).

Ferraro, Cari. The First Writing (2004).

Heck, Ellen. A is for Bee (2022).

Joyce, William. The Numberlys (2014).

Kipling, Rudyard, and Chloë Cheese.  How the Alphabet Was Made (1983).

Kipling, Rudyard, and Gerald Lange, The Neolithic Adventures of Taffi-Mai Metallu-Mai (1997).

Mavrina, Tatyana. Сказочная Азбука / Skazochnaia Azbuka / A Fairy Tale Alphabet (1969).

Rossi, Renzo. The Revolution of the Alphabet (2009).

Rumford, James. There’s a Monster in the Alphabet (2002).

Samoyault, Tiphaine. Alphabetical Order (1998).

Shahn, Ben. The Alphabet of Creation (1954).

Winston, Sam. One and Everything (2022).

Werner, Sharon, and Sharon Forss. Alphabeasties (2009).

Reference works

Clodd, Edward. The Story of the Alphabet (1913). Superseded by several later works, but is freely available online with line illustrations and some black and white photos.

Davies, Lyn. A is for Ox (2006).

Diringer, David, and Reinhold Regensburger. The alphabet: a key to the history of mankind (1968). A standard, beginning to be challenged by late 20th and early 21st century archaeological findings and palaeographical studies.

Donaldson, Timothy. Shapes for Sounds (cowhouse) (2008).

Drucker, Johanna. The alphabetic labyrinth: the letters in history and imagination (1999).

Ege, Otto. 1921/1998. The Story of the Alphabet, Its Evolution and Development… Embellished Typographically with Printer’s Flowers Arranged by Richard J. Hoffman (1921/1998). A miniature. The type ornaments chosen by Hoffman are arranged chronologically by designer (Garamond, Granjon, Rogers) and printed in color.

Firmage, Richard A. The alphabet (2001).

Fischer, Steven Roger, A history of writing (2008).

Goldman, David. A is for ox: the story of the alphabet (1994).

Jackson, Donald. The story of writing (1997).

Pflughaupt, Laurent. Letter by letter: an alphabetical miscellany (2008).

Robinson, Andrew. The story of writing (1995).

Rosen, Michael. Alphabetical: how every letter tells a story (2014).

Sacks, David. Language visible unraveling the mystery of the alphabet from A to Z (2003).

Thompson, Tommy. The ABC of our alphabet (1952).Not a fine press publication or artist’s book, but its layout, illustrations and use of two colors bear comparison with the Davies book. It too is out of print and unfortunately more rare.

Books On Books Collection – Don Robb and Anne Smith

Ox, House, Stick (2007)

Ox, House, Stick: The History of Our Alphabet (2007)
Don Robb (text) and Anne Smith (ills)
Casebound, illustrated paper over boards. H280 x W217 mm. 48 pages.Acquired from The Saint Bookstore, 14 August 2022. Photos: Books On Books Collection.
Text copyright © 2007 by Donald Robb. Illustrations copyright © 2007 by Anne Smith/Lilla Rogers Studio.
Used with permission by Charlesbridge Publishing, Inc. 9 Galen Street, Suite 220, Watertown, MA 02472. (617)-926 0329  

A fair number of fiction and non-fiction children’s books on the history of the alphabet have made their way into the Books On Books Collection.

Of the fiction variety, there is Rudyard Kipling’s “Just So Story” of the alphabet’s invention: How the Alphabet Was Made (1983), illustrated by Chloe Cheese. Another fiction entry is James Rumford’s retelling of Cadmus’ visit to Crete in There’s a Monster in the Alphabet (2002) and William Joyce’s inventive The Numberlys (2014).

In the non-fiction category are William Dugan’s How Our Alphabet Grew (1972), Tiphaine Samoyault’s Alphabetical Order (1998), Renzo Rossi’s The Revolution of the Alphabet (2009) and the entry here: Don Robb’s and Anne Smith’s Ox, House, Stick.

Ox, House, Stick is scheduled to appear as part of an exhibition at the Bodleian Libraries in Oxford (opening 15 July 2023). “A is for Ox” designates the display case devoted to the question: Where did the alphabet come from? It’s not just a question for archaeologists, historians, linguists and paleographers — or children’s book authors and illustrators. It’s one generating repeated inspiration for book artists as shown by Abe Kuipers’ Letters (1971), Lanore Cady’s Houses & Letters (1977), another rendition of the Kipling tale by Gerald Lange in The Neolithic Adventures of Taffi-Mai Metallu-Mai (1997), designed by Gerald Lange and produced with Robin Price, Dave Wood’s Alphabetica (2002), Cari Ferraro’s The First Writing (2004), and Helen Malone’s Alphabetic Codes (2005).

Artists’ books share much with children’s books in general. They both play with form and structure. They play with words and images, sometimes images without words and sometimes just shapes. Almost always an attention to all the senses. Children’s alphabet books in particular display features that appeal to book artists: play with animals, the Babel of languages, bodies, calligraphy, colors, design (of letters, page and book) and, as above, alphabet origin stories. Viewing and exploring alphabet books and artist’s books side by side heightens the enjoyment and appreciation of both.

Further Reading

Abecedaries I (in progress)“. Books On Books Collection.

Lanore Cady“. 16 December 2022. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

William Dugan“. 10 July 2023. Books On Books Collection.

Cari Ferraro“. 1 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

William Joyce“. 18 June 2021. Books On Books Collection.Illustrated children’s book.

Rudyard Kipling and Chloë Cheese“. 15 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book.

Rudyard Kipling and Gerald Lange“. 16 April 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Abe Kuipers“. 15 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Helen Malone“. 23 July 2020. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Renzo Rossi“. 10 July 2023. Books On Books Collection.  Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

James Rumford. 21 November 2022. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book.

Tiphaine Samoyault“. 10 July 2023. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

Animal alphabets & artists’ books

Marie Angel, An Animated Alphabet (1996)

Leonard Baskin, Hosie’s Alphabet (1972)

Paul Cox, Abstract Alphabet: A Book of Animals (2001)

E.N. Ellis, An Alphabet (1985)

C.B. Falls, ABC Book (1957)

David L. Kulhavy & Charles D. Jones, A Forest Insect Alphabet (2013)

Enid Marx, Marco’s Animal Alphabet (2000)

Carol Schwartzott, ABC of Birds (2020)

Borje Svensson & James Diaz, Animals (1982)

John Norris Wood, An Alphabet in Praise of Toads & Frogs (2002)

Babel, alphabets & artists’ books

Golnar Adili, Father Gave Water/Baabaa Aab Daad (2022)

Islam Aly, 28 Letters (2013)

Brynja Baldursdottír, Fuþorc (1992)

Ellen Heck, A is for Bee (2022)

Tatyana Mavrina, Сказочная Азбука / Skazochnaia Azbuka / A Fairy Tale Alphabet (1969)

Claire Jeanine Satin, Alphabook (1998/99)

Ben Shahn, The Alphabet of Creation (1954)

Jana Sim, Both but between (2021)

Sam Winston, One and Everything (2022)

Bodies & artists’ books

Anthon Beeke, Alphabet (1970)

Anthon Beeke & René Knip, Body Type (2011)

Edward Gorey, Figbash Acrobate (1994) In progress

Toshifumi Kawahara, Dancing Alphabet (1991)

Françoise and Douglas Kirkland, Physical Poetry Alphabet (2018)

Marie Lancelin, Gestes Alphabétiques (2014)

Lisa Merkin, Bodies of Language (2021)

Annette Messager, Mes Enluminaires (1988) [In progress]

Vítězslav Nezval, Abeceda/Alphabet (1926/2001)

Rowland Scherman, Love Letters (1975) [In progress]

Calligraphy, alphabets and artists’ books

Mari Angel, Marie Angel’s Exotic Alphabet (1992)

Tauba Auerbach, How to Spell the Alphabet (2007)

Rebecca Bingham, Lady Letters (1986)

Rebecca Bingham, Alphabet Salmagundi (1988)

Carol DuBosch, Alphabet of Calligraphic Tricks (2014)

Carol DuBosch, Embossed Alphabet Gallery (2019)

Francesca Lohmann, An Alphabetical Accumulation (2017)

Suzanne Moore, A Blind Alphabet (1986)

Edward Andrew Zega & Bernd H. Dams, An Architectural Alphabet : ABC (2008)

Colors, alphabets and artists’ books

Rebecca Bingham, Golden Alphabet (1986)

Rebecca Bingham, Defining the Rainbow (2018)

Sonia Delaunay, Alphabet (1972)

Carol DuBosch, Rainbow Alphabet Snowflake (2013)

Ursula Hochuli-Gamma, 26 farbige Buchstaben (1986)

Karen Hanmer, The Spectrum (2003)

Amy Lapidow, Spiralbet (1998)

Lisa McGarry, Be Amazed (and other words to live by) (2013)

Kveta Pacovská, A l’infini (2007)

Design (of letters), alphabets & artists’ books

Anne Bertier, Anne Dessine-moi une lettre(2004)

Roberto de Vicq de Cumptich, Bembo’s Zoo: An Animal ABC Book (2000)

Felice Feliciano & Jason Dewinetz, Alphabetum Romanum: The Letterforms of Felice Feliciano (c. 1460, 2010)

Jeff Morin and Steven Ferlauto, The Sacred Abecedarium (1999)

Andrew Morrison, Two Wood Press A-Z (2020

David Pelletier, The Graphic Alphabet (1996)

Bruce Rogers, Champ rosé (1933)

Kevin Steele, The Movable Book of Letterforms(2009)

Sharon Werner & Sharon Forss, Alphabeasties (2009)

Structures, alphabets & artist’s books

Kathleen Amt, Kaleidoscopic ABC’s (1991)

Matsumasa Anno, Anno’s Magical Alphabet (1981)

Marion Bataille, ABC3D (2008)

John Crombie, ABC in a maze (1987)

Carol DuBosch, Rainbow Alphabet Snowflake (2013)

Carol DuBosch, Embossed Alphabet Gallery (2019)

Helen Hajnoczky, alpha seltzer (2023)

Karen Hanmer, A2Z (2013)

Karen Hanmer, The Spectrum (2003)

Helen Hiebert, Alpha Beta (2010)

Ron King, Alphabeta Concertina majuscule (2007)

Ron King, alphabeta concertina miniscule (2007)

Ron King, The White Alphabet (1984) In progress

Ron King, ABC Paperweights (nd)

Amy Lapidow, Spiralbet (1998)

Scott McCarney, Alphabook 3 (1986)

Scott McCarney, Alphabook 10 (2015)

Scott McCarney, Alphabook 13 (1991)

Lisa McGarry, Twenty-six/Fragments (2012)

Patrice Miller (Edward Gorey), The Eclectic Abecedarium (2022)

Patrice Miller (Edward Gorey), Figbash Acrobate (2023)

Jeff Morin and Steven Ferlauto, The Sacred Abecedarium (1999)

Jeff Morin and Steven Ferlauto, Sacred Space (2003)

Moveable Book Society, A to Z Marvels in Paper Engineering (2018)

Bruno Munari, ABC con fantasia (2008)

Bruno Riboulot, ABCD’Air (2005)

Merrill Shatzman, Calligrafitti #3 (2011)

Borje Svensson & James Diaz, Letters (1982)

Emmett Williams, abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz (1963) In progress

Books On Books Collection – Timothy Donaldson

Shapes for Sounds (cowhouse) (2008)

Shapes for Sounds (cowhouse) (2008)
Timothy Donaldson
Casebound, paper over boards, illustrated doublures with foldouts, sewn book block, endbands. H250 x W225 mm. 176 pages. Acquired from KP Enterprise, 13 September 2022.
Photos: Books On Books Collection.

Timothy Donaldson’s Shapes for Sounds (cowhouse) gives the word infographics an amusing twist. Here the alphabet, which began in pictographs, winds up in an alpha-pictographic form of representation: twenty-six double-page spreads and thirty-seven appendices mapping almost all of the alphabet’s vast terrain. A tour de force of design (the main text is even set in a typeface of the author’s making, and the double-sided foldouts integrated with the endpapers are sheer showmanship), the book can almost be forgiven for missing out the ampersand.

Calligrapher, typographer, performer, letterworker (as he calls himself) and artist, Donaldson could rightly call Shapes for Sounds (cowhouse) an artist’s book if he wanted. Among the alphabet reference works in the Books On Books Collection (and those consulted elsewhere), it has these claims to singularity in addition to its artistry.

  • A: It uses a blueprint to create a broad and deep infographic of each letter’s historical development, features and representation in a variety of post-type systems (sonogram, sign language, maritime flags, semaphore, punch card, barcodes, dot matrix, segment display, OCR, ASCII, Unicode, HTML, Braille, prison tap code, etc.).
  • B: It demonstrates the interrelated historical developments of the majuscule and miniscule letterforms.
  • C: It makes a principled exploration of how the shapes of letters might have taken different forms from those they have today.

The text in the first third of the book presents discursively what the twenty-six infographics present in particular for each letter and also whet the reader’s appetite for the additional detail in the thirty-seven appendices, which delve deeper into such topics as the phonemehead (the author’s cartoon for illustrating per letter the positions of our sound-making apparatus), ductus (the order and direction of strokes for making a letter), Trajan’s column, the Ugaritic alphabet and more (including an explanation of cowhouse).

Being a tour de force of design, Shapes for Sound (cowhouse) might appeal mostly to students of design and typography, but students of the history of writing, linguistics, communications and book design in particular would be amiss to overlook it. As a reference work that enriches enjoyment of works of book art such as Lanore Cady’s Houses & Letters, Cari Ferraro’s The First Writing, Abe Kuipers’ Letters or Cathryn Miller’s L is for Lettering, it plays a valuable role in the alphabet-related subset of the Books On Books Collection.

Further Reading

Abecedaries I (in progress)“. Books On Books Collection.

Lanore Cady“. 16 December 2022. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Lyn Davies“. 7 August 2022. Books On Books Collection. Reference and fine print.

Cari Ferraro“. 1 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Rudyard Kipling and Chloë Cheese“. 15 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book.

Abe Kuipers“. 15 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Cathryn Miller“. 1 September 2019. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Don Robb and Anne Smith“. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

James Rumford. 21 November 2022. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book.

Tiphaine Samoyault“. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

Ben Shahn“. 20 July 2022. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Tommy Thompson“. 21 August 2022. Books On Books Collection. Reference.

Catich, Edward M. 1948. A Theory of Development and Lineage for the Roman Alphabet. Davenport Iowa: St. Ambrose College. Donaldson’s Appendix 10 is useful in conjunction with this.

Hodgson, Jane. 30 September 2011. “Timothy Donaldson – a site specific text installation at Devon Guild“. Accessed 30 September 2022.

Books On Books Collection – Cari Ferraro

The First Writing (2004)

The First Writing (2004)
Cari Ferraro
Leporello attached to front board; leather thong and bead closure.. H178 x W127 mm (7 x 5 in) closed; W1245 mm open (49 in). 10 panels. Edition of 50, of which this is #40. Purchased from Vamp&Tramp, 4 January 2022.
Photos: Books On Books Collection.

Strange as it sounds to the Western ear, writing came before the alphabet. And like the alphabet, that ancient writing has inspired artists’ books. Two of them in the Books On Books collection are Helen Malone’s Alphabetic Codes (2005) and Cari Ferraro’s The First Writing (2004).

Crumpled Lokta paper dyed to resemble old leather and decorated with a crescent moon in gold metallic ink covers the boards of The First Writing. Just as much as old leather — and along with the interior — it evokes a painted cave wall to conjure up the archeologist Marija Gimbutas’s theory “that the first writing actually predated Sumerian businessmen by a few thousand years, and instead grew out of symbolic marks on ritual objects made to venerate the Great Mother in Old Europe”. Inspired by the archaelogist’s catalogue of marks in her book The Civilization of the Goddess, the glyphs and stylized alphabet round out Ferraro’s poetic invocation of the theory against the background of undeciphered symbols found in the 5000-year-old circular passage tombs at Knowth and Newgrange in Ireland (both described by Gimbutas). A link to Ferraro’s excellent essay on Gimbutas’s work can be found below under Further Reading.

Further Reading

Abecedaries I (in progress)“. Books On Books Collection.

Lanore Cady“. 16 December 2022. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Lyn Davies“. 7 August 2022. Books On Books Collection. Reference and fine print.

Timothy Donaldson“. 1 February 2023. Books On Books Collection. Reference.

Rudyard Kipling and Chloë Cheese“. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

Abe Kuipers“. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book. [In progress]

Helen Malone“. 23 July 2020. Books On Books Collection. Sculpture book.

Don Robb and Anne Smith“. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

James Rumford. 21 November 2022. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book.

Tiphaine Samoyault“. Books On Books Collection. Illustrated children’s book. [In progress]

Ben Shahn“. 20 July 2022. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book.

Pat Sweet“. 18 January 2023. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s miniature book.

Tommy Thompson“. 21 August 2022. Books On Books Collection. Reference.

Dave Wood“. Books On Books Collection. Artist’s book. [In progress]

Clodd, Edward. 1913. The Story of the Alphabet. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 1913. Superseded by several later works, but is freely available online with line illustrations and some black and white photos.

Diringer, David, and Reinhold Regensburger. 1968. The alphabet: a key to the history of mankind. London: Hutchinson. A standard, beginning to be challenged by late 20th and early 21st century archaeological findings and palaeographical studies.

Drucker, Johanna. 1999. The alphabetic labyrinth: the letters in history and imagination. New York, N.Y.: Thames and Hudson.

Ege, Otto. 1921/1998. The Story of the Alphabet, Its Evolution and Development… Embellished Typographically with Printer’s Flowers Arranged by Richard J. Hoffman. Van Nuys, CA: Richard J. Hoffman. A miniature. The type ornaments chosen by Hoffman are arranged chronologically by designer (Garamond, Granjon, Rogers) and printed in color.

Ferraro, Cari. 2010. “Sacred Script: Ancient Marks from Old Europe“. Cari Ferraro: Prose & Letters. Accessed 4 January 2022. Also published in Alphabet : the journal of the Friends of Calligraphy. Volume 35.3. San Francisco Friends of Calligraphy.

Firmage, Richard A. 2001. The alphabet. London: Bloomsbury.

Fischer, Steven Roger. 2008. A history of writing. London: Reaktion Books.

Gimbutas Marija. 1991. The Civilization of the Goddess. San Francisco Calif: HarperSanFrancisco.

Jackson, Donald. 1997. The story of writing. Monmouth, England: Calligraphy Centre.

Pflughaupt, Laurent. 2008. Letter by letter: an alphabetical miscellany. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

Robinson, Andrew. 1995. The story of writing. London: Thames and Hudson.

Rosen, Michael. 2014. Alphabetical: how every letter tells a story. London: John Murray.

Sacks, David. 2003. Language visible unraveling the mystery of the alphabet from A to Z. New York: Broadway Books.

Thompson, Tommy. 1952. The ABC of our alphabet. London: Studio Publications. Not a fine press publication, but its layout, illustrations and use of two colors bear comparison with the Davies book. It too is out of print and unfortunately more rare.